Building Information Modeling
0 Comments Published by Dario on viernes, 24 de agosto de 2007 at 19:19.
En la entrevista con SOM, también me preguntaron si utilizaba "Revit" de Autodesk. Se vé que es un programa que empieza a manejar lo conocido como Building Information Modeling, (BIM) que consiste en contener toda la información relativa a un proyecto y construirla dentro de un archivo tridimensional. Una vez concluido este modelo, puede transferirse tal cual al constructor/cliente y modificarse, teniendo siempre interrelacionados todos los aspectos del proyecto. Ejemplo: En constructor cambia una ventana y eso afecta a un bajante. BIM recalcula (recalcularía) no sólo la posición, la pendiente y el diámetro del bajante, sino el costo adicional de su desplazamiento. Lo mismo para el cliente: Alguien encuentra una gotera en su techo, va al BIM, comprueba de qué tubería puede tratarse, la marca del fabricante y qué afectaciones puede tener.
Artículo original en la wikipedia (nadie lo ha traducido al Español, será que al Pocero no le hará falta ezo der bhin)
"BIM covers geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, quantities and properties of building components (for example manufacturers' details). BIM can be used to demonstrate the entire building of construction and facility operation. Quantities and shared properties of materials can easil. ==lifecycle== including the processes BIM is able to achieve such improvements by modeling representations of the actual parts and pieces being used to build a building. This is a substantial shift from the traditional computer aided drafting method of drawing with vector file based lines that combine to represent objects.
The interoperability requirements of construction documents include the drawings, procurement details, environmental conditions, submittal processes and other specifications for building quality. It is anticipated by proponents that BIM can be utilized to bridge the information loss associated with handing a project from design team, to construction team and to building owner/operator, by allowing each group to add to and reference back to all information they acquire during their period of contribution the BIM model. For example, a building owner may find evidence of a leak in his building. Rather than exploring the physical building, he may turn to his BIM and see that a water valve is located in the suspect location. He could also have in the model the specific valve size, manufacturer, part number, and any other information ever researched in the past, pending adequate computing power.
The American Institute of Architects has further defined BIM as "a model-based technology linked with a database of project information", and this reflects the general reliance on database technology as the foundation. In the future, structured text documents such as specifications may be able to be searched and linked to regional, national, and international standards.
Etiquetas: Arquitectura
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